Updated:
Saturday November 15, 2008
Published on 8/22/2008 in Home »State »State Main Photo
Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal charged Thursday that a “profoundly deficient” federal report might have given the green light to use Plum Island for studying lethal biological threats to humans.
Plum Island, eight miles off the shore of southeastern Connecticut, is one of six sites currently targeted by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security for a proposed National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility.
Currently used to test only animal-to-animal pathogens, Plum Island once had been thought to be the least likely of the six sites to be chosen for as the government's new biological testing ground. But a draft environmental impact statement published in June showed that economic losses from a disease outbreak would be higher at the other sites, prompting fears that Plum Island would be moved up the list.
Blumenthal said Plum Island, part of New York state, should be removed from the short list of sites being considered. He said the environmental report did not take into account Plum Island's proximity to New York City, the U.S. Naval Submarine Base in Groton, the U.S. Coast Guard Academy in New London and the Millstone nuclear power plants in Waterford as well as risks from a major hurricane and other issues associated with island environments.
”This facility would study and experiment with the most dangerous disease organisms, including pathogens transmitted from animals to humans, that have no known cures of vaccines,” Blumenthal said in a statement. “Some of these diseases don't otherwise exist in this country.”
Among the diseases to be studied, according to previous reports, are foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever, Japanese encephalitis, Rift Valley fever and the Hendra and Nipah viruses.
The sites in addition to Plum Island currently under discussion for the biological research laboratory are Athens, Ga.; Manhattan, Kan.; Butner, N.C.; San Antonio, Texas; and Flora, Miss.
The environmental report studied a possible catastrophic outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease and concluded that the costs would amount to $1 billion more in Texas and Kansas when compared to Plum Island and $300 million more in Georgia, North Carolina and Mississippi. It downplayed the likelihood of such an event, however.
Previously, Homeland Security had said it was looking for an alternative to the Plum Island site because the price tag for upgrading it had been estimated at $750 million - $250 million more than a site on the mainland would cost to build. A mainland site would be cheaper to operate as well, according to the estimates.
Blumenthal acknowledged that Plum Island has a long history of use as a site to study animal diseases, but he said using the site's facilities to target human pathogens “would take the public health threat literally to a new level.”
Blumenthal previously had threatened legal action under environmental impact laws if the U.S. government decides to upgrade its facilities at Plum Island.
”The environmental security risks are intolerable,” he said. “There are far safer and sounder locations than Plum Island.”